# circular economy

Research spanning addiction, diagnosis, and climate shows how measurement choices shape perceived crises and solutions. Incremental harm-reduction tools and market-viable recycling point to pragmatic pathways, but biases and confounders complicate causality across health and environment.

New evidence indicates that combining clean energy subsidies with pollution pricing outperforms incentives alone, underscoring the importance of disciplined policy design. Concurrent studies in biomedicine, behavior, and evolution show that rigorous methods and real-world translation are essential for separating compelling narratives from durable findings.